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Former President Donald J. Trump on midweek called for the incarceration of Mayor Brandon Johnson and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, accusing them of not safeguarding federal immigration officers.

"Chicago's Mayor belongs behind bars for failing to secure Immigration agents!" Trump posted on social media early Wednesday. "Governor Pritzker too!"

Both officials are members of the Democratic faction.

These remarks come alongside the arrival of National Guard troops in the Windy City area following directives from the current government, notwithstanding vehement protests from state officials including the governor and mayor.

"This marks not the first instance where Trump has sought to have an African American leader wrongfully arrested," Johnson responded on that day. "I'm not going anywhere."

Pritzker also replied via online channels, declaring: "I refuse to yield. Now Trump is calling for imprisonment of elected officials resisting his authority. What remains on the path to complete authoritarianism?"

By Wednesday morning, National Guard units from the Lone Star State had arrived at the Elwood army reserve center, a military installation roughly 80 kilometers from the city, as the federal government pushes forward with its aggressive urban crime policy and immigration enforcement operations.

The president has labeled Chicago a "crime-ridden disaster zone", even though police data indicate significant drops in most criminal activities, such as murders.

That day, two hundred state guard troops were expected to deploy to the Chicago area, with another 300 Illinois guard forces preparing to mobilize, per sources. Authorities indicated the troops would avoid police functions but would protect federal immigration agents and government buildings.

Soldiers in combat attire with Texas national guard patches were observed at the US army reserve center in Elwood. Vehicles labeled "Disaster Relief" delivered sanitation facilities and other supplies. Trailers were arranged in rows. Additional fencing was installed around the compound.

Aviation authorities imposed flight restrictions over the army reserve center for safety concerns until 6 December.

Federal authorities has intensified immigration enforcement in Chicago in recent weeks, triggering protests, especially near an processing facility in a Chicago suburb.

Earlier this week, state and city initiated legal action against the administration, seeking to block the military dispatch, asking a court to stop what they call "the president's proclaimed 'Battle'" on Chicago and Illinois, labeling it "unlawful and risky".

Legal proceedings on their case is set for Thursday.

The mayor also issued an directive on Monday prohibiting federal immigration agents and related personnel from using city-owned property as operation bases for enforcement actions.

Pritzker has charged Trump of using military forces as "political props" and "chess pieces".

At a news conference on Tuesday, he said that the president is trying to "rationalize and normalize the presence of military personnel under his personal authority."

The historic Posse Comitatus Act limits the military's role in civilian law enforcement. However, the president has said he would be willing to activate the emergency powers, which permits a commander-in-chief to dispatch active duty military in regions that are unable to put down an uprising or are resisting national authority.

After beginning his new administration, the president has dispatched or discussed sending military units to over ten cities, such as Baltimore; Washington DC; New Orleans and California cities like Bay Area and Southern California municipalities, arguing that the military presence is necessary to fight violence and defend immigration agents.

Statistics indicates that most violent crime across the US has declined in the past few years. In Chicago, for instance, homicides were reduced nearly one-third to 278 through late summer, according to police data.

New survey data published on Wednesday found that the majority of US citizens disapprove of the deployment of military forces without an foreign danger.